Like a Queen on a chess Board, rose «reigns» in the flower Kingdom. The beauty can liven up a green lawn or a brick wall fence to bring in the landscape design of a garden site bright accents. There is a perception that growing roses is associated with many problems. In fact, the creation of the garden of the rosary — the task is quite feasible for everyone. And some of the nuances and intricacies we offer you and to talk today.
The contents
Preparatory phase — selection of the place
So you’ve decided to create a rosary with your hands, but don’t know how to approach this difficult case. First, decide which area of the garden you would like to allocate to the device of your rosary. There are plenty of options for planting roses, but you need to pay attention to the place in the breakdown of the flower garden was Sunny, windless, with fertile soil. In the formation of the rosary should avoid boggy and wet areas, and areas in the shade of trees or buildings. As for soil, the most successful soil for planting roses is considered to be a light loam with a pH in the range of 5-6 pH.
Twine roses look spectacular on the facade and in the design of the entrance group country house
A bed of roses geometric shapes, it appeals to the low border of evergreen shrub
Profusely blooming rose garden on a country site can be planted freely, emphasizing the naturalness of the garden, or geometrically, submitting well-thought-out plan. You can plant roses in groups on the lawn or by the pond, created with a rose hedge along the perimeter of the garden or place in the flower bed. The rose garden of low-growing flowers will be a great solution to create a border inside the suburban area and a climbing rose varieties will profitably enhance the architecture of the gazebo or pergola, hide a nondescript house wall or fence.
Even a single rose standard planted in a tree or spreading shrub hybrid tea roses can transform the landscape of the garden. Tall garden roses will perfectly fit the design of the entrance group of the site or will give the solemnity of the long Avenue leading to the house. Rose will be a truly Royal decoration for any corner of your garden, bring the missing «flavor» in its appearance and will fill your garden with delicate fragrance.
Mapping and staking plan
Choosing the planting scheme of the rosary, note the colour scheme for the flowering of roses and dilute it a diversity of perennials or evergreen shrubs. Conifers or ferns not only provide the backdrop for perceptions of the rosary, but also give the area giving spectacular when the roses begin to wither. Some ideas about how to draw with your hands a rosary in the garden in the form of group planting of roses, you can learn from the schemes given below.
When planting roses, you’ll need to consider perennial and evergreen plants will accentuate their beauty
At the initial stage of establishment of the rosary will be useful to draw a sketch of the placement of the roses in the group
Looks original rose garden, created from a combination of white or cream roses with perennials, flowering lilac buds
Schematic layout of the rosary will help to partition land allocated for flower garden
Stages of formation of the rosary
Soil preparation
If you have wondered how you can make your own hands the rosary, you must pay close attention to the preparation of the soil for its improvement. Properties and composition of the soil plays a significant role in the creation of the rosary, the rose, as befits a Royal person, quite Moody and capricious.
Soil preparation for planting roses is in the drainage and fertilizer planting pits
The most unfavorable soil for planting roses is a heavy clay, which will require drainage — the drainage from the plant. As drainage materials most often used coarse-grained sand, haydite or gravel. Dry sandy soil is also unsuitable for the rosary — it is necessary to fertilize with a mixture of clay with humus. In the case when the soil in the garden is fertile, the hole for the planting of roses is formed to such a depth to accommodate the root system of the Bush. If the soil is not very good according to its properties, then dig the hole deeper and wider in diameter, and its bottom is filled by drainage or fertilize.
Planting the sapling of a rose consists of the following stages: preparation of the hole, cutting seedling, cover the roots, tamping and watering the earth
Once the place to create the rosary selected and thought out scheme breakdown, it requires about 2-3 months to prepare the soil for planting roses. Given that autumn is the best time for planting roses around the middle of the summer, the garden area has been chosen for the formation of the rosary, dug to a depth of about 60 cm and loosen the top layer of soil. Then, the land fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. A couple of months the ground will settle, it will evaporate excess moisture, it shall be filled with nutrients and acquire the optimal composition for the development of the rosary.
When positioning the rosary around the country house, make sure that this area of the garden is not shaded and well illuminated by the sun
Framed by a bright green lawn will add a border of dwarf roses planted around its perimeter
It is important to know! As organic fertilizers for roses are used: rotted manure, peat, humus, compost — at the rate of 10 kg of fertilizer per 1 square meter of land. The mixture of fertilizer suitable for roses and sufficient for 1 m3 of soil: 70 grams of superphosphate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 grams potassium chloride.
General rules of planting
In order for the rose garden at the cottage will delight you with their blooms, some rules should be followed his landing. Before planting the root system of roses to moisturize, cut broken or damaged tips. The aboveground part of the Bush are pruned, leaving a 1-3 most powerful process without leaves, shoots, and colors. In targeted areas of the garden plot and dig holes for planting with regard to the length of the root system of roses.
Planting roses in ceramic pots will simplify the creation of the garden of the rosary and give the terrace adjacent to the lawn, distinctive flavour
In the process of planting, seedling roses must be kept perfectly vertical and make sure that the tips of the roots are not curled up. For this sapling periodically shaken to planting mix evenly filling the space between the branches of the rhizome.
Soil-pokorenie with miniature rose buds planted around the artificial lake will create for him an extensive and colorful framing
Multicolor rosary will be successful to look at the background of green grass
It is important to know! The density of planting roses is selected, based on estimated height, width, and Bush is 25-50 cm for the miniature, dwarf and floribunda roses; 60-100 cm for hybrid tea and undersized Park roses; 1-1.5 m for standard and weak-growing roses twine; 2-3 m tall to a Park, a weeping standard and the fast growing climbing roses.
After landing, the ground around the Bush with caution, crush feet, then slightly loosen, abundantly watered and Spud to a height of about 20 cm peat or sawdust so that the aerial shoots were completely covered. Rose planting is recommended in autumn, from October until frost.
After wintering in the spring, roses pruned and sprinkled with tree bark or wet peat. Later, when the shoots reach a height of 5 cm, rose it is recommended to re-till and mulch the soil 8-cm layer of peat or humus.
Preparation of saplings of roses for planting
When preparing roses for transplanting from a container, you need to moisten the earth to earth com not crumbled when removing. In order to plant a rose grown in a plastic pot, it is necessary to make an incision, remove com and not destroying it, placed in a previously dug hole for planting. The hole under the rose from the container digs about 10 cm wider and higher dimensions. The resulting clearances after you move the roses from the container into the hole, backfilled with mixture of garden soil with peat so that the top surface of the earthen coma equal to the ground level on the site.
Before planting the root system and shoots of seedling roses need to be cut
When the roses of the rosary for the device purchased as seedlings, possible drying and freezing the root system of the flower. If the plant podmesa, it is necessary before planting his heel in the ground for a couple of days. In the case that the roots of the rose is overly dry, you need to place them in the water for 10 hours before planting. Directly before planting, the roots of the roses are pruned to 30 cm, removing damaged branches and aerial part are pruned, leaving a few strong shoots. The roots of the seedling can handle a clay-dung mixture liquid to provide the additional power rose, until she accepted.
Planting certain types of rosaries
Some types of rosaries require specific training seats, depending on the formation pattern of the flower of types of roses used for its arrangement.
The rose garden of the Park of the roses will give Central Avenue the solemnity and festive
Planting standard roses
Standard roses planted in the rose garden as solitaire, accent plant, different from other sizes and colors. The hole for planting standard roses are dug on the same principle as for the bushy — according to the size of the rhizome. To a tree bole is not broken in the wind, at a distance of 10 cm from it, to leeward, was added dropwise a wooden stake and tied him to the trunk of the rose. Number is selected with a diameter of 2 to 4 cm and a height equal to the tree trunk to the base of the crown plus 50-70 cm, Preferably underground part of the peg treated with antiseptic to prevent decay of wood and hammer to a depth of about 50 cm prepared for planting roses, a hole.
The rope is designed for garter Stam tree, you need to prosmolit and with 8-shaped loop to fasten in three places on the barrel of the roses to the ground, in the middle of the trunk and at the base of the crown. To protect tree trunk from damage by the rope, he wrapped the flaps of burlap in areas of accommodation of the loops. Will simplify the procedure of the garter rose flower elastic mount, specifically designed for such purposes.
Standard roses, small flowering trees, good as a group, and individually
Secluded area with a bench can be formed with hedges of roses and standard trees
Hedge planting of roses
Shrub or twine roses look great planted in form of hedges, formed either on the perimeter of the garden plot or inside it to divide into zones, for example, to create boundaries between the economic area and place to stay. For the arrangement of single row fence within the garden, most often used low-growing roses with a height less than 1 meter — the distance between the bushes should be 50-70 mm.
Luxuriantly flowering Bush climbing roses will brighten the monotony of the fence suburban area
Multi-row hedge of roses consists generally of two or three tiers, with the lower rose sits in the foreground, followed by average growth (1-1.5 m) and highest (more than 1.5 m) form background, the background adjacent to the capital fence. You must ensure that the middle to the fence or other construction of a number of roses were laid at 30-50 cm from the wall. The roots of the roses in this planting to be distributed in such a way that they «left» in the opposite direction from the structure.
The rose garden, created under the walls of a country house that can brighten even the most nondescript building
When planting roses in a multi-row hedges adhere to the staggered order with the distance between the bushes is approximately half their height. To plant a rose garden on a country site in the form of hedges, digging separate holes for each Bush, and a trench depth of about 50 cm and a width depending on the number of rows in a living fence. The bottom of the trench, it is desirable to aerate with a pitchfork and covered with a layer of planting mixture of peat and garden soil taken in equal parts. For planting hedges it is best to take 2-3 years rose seedlings with well-developed root system.
The selection of rose varieties for planting
