A plot of land from the house to the roadway is called the front garden and the fence separating it from the road – palisade. In a small area are often located beds, are beautifully decorated path leading to the house, the arch in the colors, the composition of small trees and stones. This is the place where you can realize the most daring design solutions, and the ability to create an original garden in front of the house with his own hands.
The contents
What are all the gardens?
Before starting the design of the front garden, to be acquainted with a variety of adjoining areas and their features.
From the point of view of the openness of the front gardens are divided into two types:
- Open – not having a fence. The space adjacent to the house, perfectly visible both from the porch and driveway. Most often it is a neatly manicured lawn with flower beds and path leading to the entrance.
- Closed – separated from the street by a hedge or fence (wrought-iron, brick, wood, wicker, stone, metal mesh).
The outdoor garden is easily visible from the road, there are shrubs, flower beds, decor. Excluded high fence
A vivid example to the private front garden surrounded by tall hedges. From the roadway do not penetrate any dust, noise
Some designers, making a project, ask the owners of the house, what is more important: personal preference or opinion of neighbors and passers-by. Depending on the views of the front garden is conditionally divided into two types:
- Russian type. All the Windows of the house must, first and foremost, to delight the eyes of the owners than the guests and neighbors. Accordingly, the views will be more attractive than the road. Most likely, the front of the house is closed from all sides by a fence, though not always deaf, or dense hedges. But it will be decorated from the heart: and a painted wooden decor and clay figurines, and many lush flower beds.
- European type. Here everything is arranged according to strict standards. Adjusted the geometry of the lines, neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, smooth lawns, impeccably decorated flower beds and walkways. Often use open type to any passer-by could appreciate the quality and level of design.
The front garden in the Russian style is characterized by the presence of many products of wood
In the European courtyard, all designed and thought out, from the shape of the stairs to the exotic plants in the pot
Some homeowners choose the design of the garden depending on the style: romantic, Mediterranean, Japanese, rustic.
Step-by-step device of the front garden from fence
Many people ask: how to decorate your front garden with your own hands quickly and inexpensively? This is easily done by erecting a simple fence of fence.
A low picket fence, painted white, goes well with the surrounding greenery
A low picket fence only conditionally performs the protective function, rather, it serves for decoration and zoning. Simple, but neat and even front yards of fence is an option for owners who want to try their hand at self-beautification of the site. Having at hand a small set of tools and materials, you can slowly collect artistic or the most simple fence for front garden.
The necessary wood material:
- bars with a cross section of 100×100 mm;
- Board 25х80 mm;
- horizontal bars (crossbars) for fixing the fence 40х100 mm.
Tools and additional materials:
- shovel;
- saw (jigsaw);
- hammer;
- screwdriver (drill, screwdriver);
- screws, bolts, nuts, washers;
- the mixture for concrete;
- hinges for gates.
The first step is dug into the ground poles at the same distance from each other, starting with the corners. A more practical option is to install them on concrete anchors, metal: rip a hole in it, insert a tube (tin or asbestos), pipe – galvanized anchor, all of this is poured a mixture of sand and cement. To posts screw the bolts to them – Board. The gate outside – it is part of the fence, fastened by a hinge on the supporting post.
It shows clearly how to properly secure the Board on the anchors and bolts
The next stage is the staining of the boards and posts. To the fence for a long time, it should be treated with a special compound against mold and fungi, and then apply the paint based on mineral pigments and alkyd resins. This combination will protect the wood from rotting and will retain its natural texture.
Bright and cheerful picket fence will turn out if whiteboard paint in different colors. If you have children, they will be happy to help
To build a garden with your own hands is not difficult, it is equally important to learn how to care for him. Here are some tips care fence:
- The tree perfectly absorbs moisture, so it is necessary that the elements of the fence were at least 15 cm above the ground. For this reason, you need to get rid of grass growing along the fence.
- About once in three years, the fence needs to be upgraded. You can change the color of the fence is the appearance of the front yard immediately become different.
- Tree crack, cracks that are easily repaired: putty gently, and then wipe with sandpaper and paint.
- The hinges on the gate need oiling, so as not to creak.
Another option of fence metal. Its construction will cost more but it lasts much longer
Decorating front garden with plants
How to make a garden without using complex technical methods and construction? Of course, with the help of plants.
Vegetation should be selected on the basis of the common style, and depending on its orientation, practical or purely decorative. Consider a few groups of plants:
Fruit and berry shrubs and trees
Spreading Apple and pear is more suitable for backyard decoration garden become standard plants. This is not the usual shrubs, wild and unkempt, and decorated on the smooth trunk of the crown. Standard currants, raspberries or gooseberries looks unusual, but this is the neat decorative touch that will give the front garden some elegance. Properly decorated tree is better purchased at the nursery, where experts know the secrets of its cultivation.
Neat rose on the trunk can become the focal point of the garden
With the help of small trees and shrubs can create a hedge. For this purpose, suitable hawthorn, barberry, rose hips. Their delicate flowers will decorate the garden in springtime, and bright fruits and foliage in autumn.
The arch in the hedge with flowering plants looks romantic and a bit mysterious
Conifers
Beautiful, geometrically correct composition create with a small coniferous tree of conical and spherical shape. They should not be much as overload of the same type of landscape plantings plants lose their appeal. The exception to this is the structure of the living fences: trees planted in the row in front of the façade or around the perimeter of the plot.
With the help of coniferous trees in the middle of the garden you can arrange a small rockery, as long as the plant was low
It is better to choose a breed, easily tolerate a haircut: boxwood, yew, dwarf spruce, thuja. Tall trees for the decoration of front garden do not fit perfectly in their crowns they cover the front of the house and the rest of the decor.
Flower beds and flower beds
If the climate allows, the best option is the flower beds of continuous flowering, which can delight the eye from early spring to late autumn. Otherwise, you can use decorative flower beds, decorated with stones or constructed in clay and wooden pots. To give the flower beds of the uniqueness of planted flowers combine with garden figurines, stone slides, wooden crafts. Hollyhocks, roses, peonies, dahlias, asters and Phlox look great against the rest of the greens.
When the device of flower beds and flower beds you can use the boldest combinations of colors, such as red and purple
Even a humble wooden fence can be done luxurious with lush floral arch
Successfully use vines, especially in the case where a front garden divided into several areas or want to protect him from the roadway. The allowed trellis clematis, Wisteria, honeysuckle, campsis, climbing roses or vines for a short period of time they are able to create a real green screen.
Is not necessary to arrange the garden using traditional principles. You can combine methods of design, stylistic nuances, different materials – most importantly, to the front of the house blends seamlessly with the building and was attractive.
Several designs in different styles
Concise, slim design suitable for home, built in a modern style. Tiled walkway, the flowers in the blue range (Catnip, sage, delphinium, garden geranium), rectangular vases, standard trees (Laurel, boxwood, nightshade), comfortable bench at the entrance – all practical, nothing superfluous
The front garden in a romantic style, decorated with arches with climbing flowers in pink tones. Low wooden or metal fence overlooking colorful flower beds, located along paths of gravel. Dahlias, cosmos, asters, peonies – the bigger the flowers the better
Simple, in German, correct front garden with rectangular beds planted with daisies, sage, Petunia, marigold, and a picket fence. The track matched to the asymmetric flower beds lined with coloured tiles. As an add – planters with the boxwood on the steps of the porch
For lovers of the solar village design front garden with sunflowers. A wooden fence blue, field flowers (poppies, cornflowers, daisies, bells), stone path and arch, entwined with morning glory, are simple but quite appropriate additions
