The contents
- The principle of operation of the furnace Babatana
- The advantages and disadvantages of furnace
- Preparing to install furnace
- How to assemble the oven yourself Babatana
- Equip Foundation
- Installation of the main part of the furnace
- Preparing holes for firewood and ash
- Equipment chimney
It is impossible to achieve a comfortable microclimate in the house in winter if it is not thought competent heating system. Good heaters is not a cheap pleasure. It is also worth noting that, owing to the constantly growing tariffs for electricity, heating devices are powered from the mains, be simply uneconomical. A good solution for heating in private houses is a great Rubatone, which is rather easy to make with your own hands. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that at the minimum expenses of fuel, Babatana from the gas cylinder is able to heat a very large area. It’s very appealing to those who can and loves to save.
The principle of operation of the furnace Babatana ↑
Those who are even slightly familiar with physics, you know: when heated, warm air rises and cold stays down. On this physical law is based the principle of operation of the device. The fuel warms the air which rises and falls in a special outlet pipe. Cold air through a special inlet tube, go inside and re-heated, gets into the outputting pipe. Thus, not only fuel combustion, but air circulation. The intensity of the combustion and thus the temperature can be adjusted with a special valve, which is located on the inlet pipe.
Work oven Babatana is terminated only after being completely burned the wood and down the piston with a load on the bottom of the tank with fuel. If the fire is to be forced to put out enough to block the access of oxygen. To do this, close the valve on the discharge pipe. Well as using water can be extra to extinguish the flames.
The advantages and disadvantages of furnaces ↑
Work oven Babatana has the following advantages:
- Firewood in furnace Babatana can burn for a long time.
- In order to make this design, do not need to have special tools.
- The housing unit is quite light in weight.
- Baking Babatana has a unique ability with minimum fuel, it is good to heat the room.
- Babatana highly mobile design that can be easily moved anywhere
Disadvantages furnace Babatana:
- Operation is possible only in a room with good ventilation.
- After the flame was extinguished, the body cools down very quickly.
Preparing to install furnaces ↑
Before you start making furnace Bebefore their hands, it is necessary to equip the right job. The best option is to conduct all outdoor activities during the warmer time of the year. The only thing you need to remember that access to electricity should be free and comfortable. If you can not be on the street, the utility room or garage can be a good place to work. You also need to prepare the necessary tools and materials. Be sure to prepare drawings of the furnace babatana sizes.
In order to effortlessly make baking Babatana will need the following materials and tools:
- iron barrel, cylindrical shape, large enough;
- a metal channel;
- bolt cutters or an angle grinder;
- two of the cut steel pipe;
- welding machine;
- foil;
- a hammer or a sledgehammer;
- fire bricks and a little cement mortar for their installation;
- level;
- the drawing furnace Babatana.
How to assemble the oven yourself Babatana ↑
After prepared work space and materials there comes a time when you can proceed directly to the Assembly of the furnace Babatana. Regardless of whether to change the heater its location or not, required the construction of Foundation.
Develop the Foundation ↑
To base under oven Babatana was strong and durable in its construction should only use fire brick. Form in this case does not matter, the main thing that the material was intact.
To better understand how to make the base, consider an illustrative example of the construction of a Foundation under the stove Babatana a volume of about 200 liters.
Before you start to lay out the walls of the basement need to do a small depression, about 20 cm the Perimeter of the pit is 4 meters (one meter on each side). In the end it should be a square with equal sides. Then on the bottom evenly poured gravel, then to be pouring a liquid solution. Cement mixture must reach to the edge of the recess. After complete drying of the solution the Foundation is fully ready.
Construction of the Foundation walls is used fire brick, which is laid out on the perimeter of the prepared surface. It is important to check the quality of the work level. As a rule, is laid out not more than two or three rows of bricks. They also need time to set, and then you can say that the construction of the Foundation completed.
Installation of the main part of the furnace ^ the
The oven can be constructed out of any container, very often Buburone made from a gas cylinder. Prepare the gas cylinder barrel of a cylindrical shape or tube of the desired diameter. If you used a piece of pipe, one edge must brew with one hand cover from sheet metal.
If the barrel or gas cylinder, in this case, by contrast, carefully cut out the bottom. Then sheet metal is cut out a circle with a diameter slightly less than the diameter of the barrel or gas cylinder. In the middle of the circle with the grinder cut a hole, of such size that it can be welded inlet pipe. It is designed to inside the fuel tank got oxygen.
The edges of the circle are welded embedded metal channel. This should be done so that the result is the cross. This design will allow you to evenly distribute the fuel through the furnace, and also to provide access to the required amount of oxygen.
The final stage of constructing the main part of the furnace Babatana is making the cover. To do this, cut the bottom to make a hole diameter coincident with the lead pipe.
Preparing holes for firewood and ash ↑
Also important is preparing a special place in oven Babatana where to get firewood or another fuel material. For this position the heating device in the operating position and at a distance slightly below the middle on the side wall make a mark that will cut a hole.
A little below the wood should make a special place through which Babatana oven can be cleaned from combustion products: ash and ash. This principle of arrangement is very similar to stove stove. If you have the opportunity and desire, both of the holes on the side wall can be closed by doors. It will give the aesthetic appearance of the oven Babatana and prevent loss of burning coals or kindling. It is very important to mount on door with special clips that allow you to firmly hold them in the closed position.
Equipment chimney ↑
To avoid deformation of the casing due to excess smoke, you need to mount the chimney, previously prepared for this place. Approximately 20 cm from the highest point of the furnace Babatana follow the layout below it to cut a hole for the chimney. The diameter of the hole and cutting works should be the same.
It is very important that the chimney had knee. In order to mount it to require two cuts. One longer have upright. To it at an angle and welded a piece smaller.
Pipe welded at an angle of 45°. It is necessary to ensure that the edges of both pieces tightly in contact with each other. Only after you have tested all the parameters, the pipes can be welded. A longer, a vertically placed pipe, needs to go out through the roof. If the length is not enough, it is always possible to add a method of welding one of the cut. A hole in the ceiling through which the flue goes to the roof, be sure to coat refractory clay.
If the chimney needs to go out through the window, the pipe is not vertically but in a horizontal position. In this case, you need to remember that the smoke will come out much slower.
Than to drown buburone ↑
For furnace kindling Bebefore you can use different varieties of wood or the products of woodworking industry (sawdust, pellets etc) the Main thing is to monitor the quality of the material. Wood must be well dried, as this depends directly on the performance of the unit. The wood you lay in the tank, thoroughly compacted and kindle. To make the procedure ignition took place as soon as possible, you can add in the tank a bit of cloth or paper.
After the wood began to burn, should tightly close the lid of the furnace Babatana and give flame to flare up in full force. Only after that the intensity of the flame can be adjusted using the damper.
The video shows the results of experiments of using different fuels for furnace
The secrets of the operation of the furnace Babatana ↑
To use oven Babatana was comfortable and efficient enough to remember a few simple tips:
- chimney is better to make collapsible. So it will be easier to clean;
- after the heater is mounted to heat it with wood of different moisture. So you can find out the optimum amount of fuel at different intensity of combustion;
- do not forget to check the condition of the furnace Babatana during operation;
- with the aim of fire safety, place the unit near a fire extinguisher or a box of sand.
Conclusion ↑
Heating oven Rubatone is a simple and easy way to quickly heat the house with the minimum expenses of fuel. Mount the oven long burning babatana with their hands possible, the key is to follow the recommendations of specialists and the sequence of Assembly steps.
How to make oven Bebefore their hands for greenhouse, find out in the next video