The contents
Brick fences have always been popular among owners of country houses. This is a simple and reliable method of fencing, which has low cost and broad opportunities for construction. A brick fence can be used in different environments, because the technology of construction it can withstand temperature extremes, high physical activity and is able to stand for many decades.
Brick fences with elements of forging ↑
Technology of construction brick fence is slightly different from the simple masonry. But the presence of additional forged items requires changing the design. This will allow you to achieve the best stability of the fence to improve its appearance, adding decor elements.
Brick fences with elements of forging looks almost no different from usual. Often wrought-iron designs are presented in the form of additional elements on the top of the stairs or on poles. This is done initially for two purposes: decoration and extra protection from thieves. Small metal stakes medium spicy to significantly increase the effectiveness of the fence against thieves.
Fences, ironwork where used as a full-fledged component of the structure, called combined. They are rarely used and are popular because of appearance and not because of their protective functions. In this they are inferior to a solid wall of brick. Therefore, it is preferable to build the normal version, adding to it elements of forging in the future.
Financial calculations ↑
Any construction begins with preliminary calculations, the same applies to fences. Brickwork is an expensive addition to the house, which must be calculated financially. Savings on brickwork invalid, because it is the security of the home and residents.
The calculations need to draft a construction in which:
- Calculate the perimeter of the site.
- To determine the depth of the pouring of the Foundation.
- To select the optimal fence height.
- To calculate thickness of masonry.
- To determine the lighting decor
- To select the location of gates and auxiliary inputs
The project will allow us to determine the approximate cost of the construction of a brick fence considering material and additional costs. Consider that each column in the fence consists of a metal core. Its value significantly affects the total costs of construction.
With regard to the optimal size of the fence, the height of one column is calculated in 1875 mm. In this case, one column takes about 125 bricks or a quarter of Cuba. Height of the opening is slightly smaller — 1725 mm, and a width 3510 mm. With this in mind, the passage takes 311 or 0.61 cubic bricks Below the fence to put meaningless, it loses its function. And high altitude is preferable only to those who want to visually protected from the street.
You must consider the cost of the Foundation under the house. If you want to create a simple design, only visually reminiscent of the base, the idea is to discard. The weight of brickwork is very high, so a small layer of concrete will be fractured. It may take a few years, but the cracks will appear immediately. For a basis it is better to take a strip Foundation with a width of 300 mm and a depth of 800 mm. the Width is slightly increase in areas of the poles. During the construction of the Foundation is necessary to use reinforcement.
The location of the gate and the gate ↑
At the planning stage is to determine the location of these elements. The edges of the passage should be pillars on which to fasten the loop. They are often combined, therefore, the gate and gate takes three related post.
In these regions should install the compacted base. There will be a big load because of the gate leaves and a few supporting pillars. In addition, the cars will be here, so additional area is also recommended. For Foundation it is necessary to take concrete hundredth of the brand, it is optimal for this task.
The construction of the fence from a brick — the initial stage ↑
The construction of the fence of brick is comprised of several stages and differs from the simple brick masonry. Here take into account the material properties, the load on the square and other nuances at work. But the basic process can be divided into the following stages:
- The construction of base (Foundation)
- Installation of beams
- The construction of the cap
- The construction of the pillars
- Masonry leaf
- Completion
The first stage includes a conventional fill strip Foundation. This is the best choice for fencing, because the cost of construction is minimal, and technical properties allow you to set any of the brick fence. This is the best option for the fence, but it is necessary to use reinforcement. Installation is carried out around the perimeter and aligned with the placement of the beams.
Beams is an important nuance in the construction of the fence. They are used for gates and wickets, but can be applied to all pillars. The presence of a metal core substantially increases the technical specifications of the fencing and the period of his life. But for these purposes often use the metal rebar and concrete.
Next comes the construction of the cap. This is an important step to work, because the cap significantly increases strength of the fence and is responsible for other tasks (moisture, etc.). Its installation is permitted only after complete curing of the concrete.
What is a socle? A small design at the base of the fence, consisting of two thick walls of brick, between which the filled concrete. This design has a high specification and is a continuation of the Foundation. Its thickness is about 250 mm, which is twice less than the thickness of the pillars. Before installing a basement waterproofing is laid, preferably on both sides. This will protect from moisture in the masonry, which will reduce the reliability of the design.
The preparatory steps are completed, the Next is a construction of canvas and beams brick fence and blind area. But the preparatory work to create the basis for future design, so don’t neglect them.
The construction of a brick fence — the main work ↑
A brick fence is formed in a sheet form. But its Foundation — pillars, bearing most of the load and creates the nodes on the perimeter of the structure. Pillars are columns of brick, made in a square cross-section. In the middle of such structures is mounted the armature frame, which later filled with concrete. This allows to improve the technical characteristics of the pillars.
In posts where there is a metal I-beam, rebar is not needed, but the additional pouring of concrete is also conducted. To increase their stability and reduce the load on the brick. Before lining and filling is set embeds. It is a small bracket for mounting valves and other elements required for interaction with the fence. The motor that opens the gate, is also set on mortgages.
At the end of the work with the poles comes the turn to the canvas. It is the penultimate stage, which significantly affect the result and appearance of the fence. To do this, use ordinary bricks, preferably the same color as the house. The conventional masonry between layers, use masonry grid with a thickness of 3 mm. rods of Lead that were installed on the beams connected with the fabric by means of a smooth rebar of 6 mm diameter. They are fixed on two sides of the door and can significantly increase the reliability of connections.
The last fold of the cloth should do from the same bricks and clinker. This will protect the structure from minor cosmetic damage that appear over time.
After laying the top of the fence served a special hats or caps. This is necessary to prevent the ingress of moisture into concrete and masonry. The coating remains until the complete solidification of the structure.
The final stage is the finishing elements of the design. ↑
The surface is mostly concreted or covered with a layer of bricks. It is held in conjunction with the installation of forged valves, if design implies its use. It creates lighting, installed gates. The fence is complete and ready to use.
Brick fence with wrought iron elements is the best fencing option for your home. He has alternatives like composite structures, but their efficiency is much lower, although there are other advantages. For example, a fence of corrugated Board and brick costs less and creates less stress on the base. But the reliability of this design is questionable. Therefore, the best will be the proven combination of brick and wrought iron elements.
Information about the process of a laying of a brick for such a fence can be found in this video:
