Wall

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

To create a country house of beauty and comfort, it is important to consider all the details of the walls at the cottage inside, to take seriously the selection of material for finishing. Analyze the basic options for finishing the walls in the country, available to perform with his own hands.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

What materials are used for the walls ↑

Currently in the construction market presents a variety of materials for walls at the cottage with his own hands.

Among the many materials highlight the main:

  1. Cement. This material is mixed with various components that receive the cement mortar or concrete. For internal works the cement used rarely, mostly the walls on the cottage inside is done using cement mortar.
  2. Putty. Building supermarkets offer a variety of dry plastering mixtures, designed for brick, concrete and wooden surfaces. Such material helps to smooth the surface for pasting decorative Wallpaper or paintable.
  3. Primer. With its help increase the adhesion characteristics of surfaces intended for painting. Have 2-3 layers of primer to get the desired result.
  4. Clay. Similar material was required in the second half of the last century for the decoration of country houses. Clay are resistant to moisture, mold, has excellent thermal insulation characteristics.
Attention! The only drawback of this natural material is the high cost of decorating.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

What to choose for plating ↑

There are many options covering the plastered walls in the country, taking into account personal preferences of the owner of the house and its material capabilities. Consider popular methods of finishing read more.

Paneling natural paneling ↑

The lining has many advantages:

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

  • aesthetic appearance;
  • reasonable cost;
  • good thermal insulation characteristics;
  • easy installation;
  • sustainability.

Such material for internal furnish of walls in the country chosen by those gardeners who seek to create home coziness and comfort.

When paneling natural paneling, note the following features:

  1. High-quality finish of walls and ceiling linings in the country involves the creation on the wall wooden crates.
    The Council! During the arrangement of crates, use the building level, otherwise the surface will get rough and ugly. Rigidity can be given with the help of a wooden bar.
  2. Of particular importance to strengthen the frame near door and window openings.
  3. The insulation of the house, into the formed openings is placed insulation: glass wool, mineral wool, Styrofoam, foam blocks.
  4. For mounting of wooden slats using nails or screws, which are fully «uteplyayut» the bars.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Walls in the country drywall ↑

The decorative material used by many gardeners.

The Council! For covering surfaces in the country choose moisture-resistant drywall. To increase insulation is additionally put insulation.

The drywall is considered as a universal material for leveling walls, decorating walls, decorating the slopes on the Windows.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Rules covering garden drywall:

  1. First, prepare the frame under the plasterboard, using metal or wooden slats. The distance between the rails is 40-50 cm, fix them to the wall with screws or with screws.
  2. Next to the frame attach the sheets of drywall. The joints between the slabs are sealed with putty, and then primed.
  3. After the full drying of the primer (6-8 hours) transferred to painting or pasting of walls plasterboard country.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Finish laminate in the country ↑

Laminate is inexpensive and easy finishing material. It will fit into the interior of the country, giving a country house presentable.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Cons of laminate:

  • instability to high humidity;
  • delamination if water.

Wall insulation in the country ↑

High-quality insulation of walls giving from the inside you need to improve the comfort of the country house. Thanks to full insulation you can save considerably on costs for heating cottages, besides to make the cottage cozy. Among the common options for insulating walls in the country with his own hands, highlight the use of foam.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Materials for insulating ↑

For insulation of walls at the cottage you can use the following materials:

  • foam sheet;
  • retainers;
  • a special glue;
  • plastic nails;
  • exterior primer;
  • building level;
  • hammer;
  • the metal mesh reinforcement;
  • finishing materials;
  • aluminium corners;
  • punch.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

The sequence of works on warming of walls ↑

For insulation of walls at the cottage you can use the following algorithm:

  1. First, the wall garden is treated with a primer level check the evenness of the surface.
  2. On the foam plate to apply the adhesive, using a notched trowel. Next to the wall is pressed against the polymer plate, the leveling is carried out through the construction of beacons and level.
  3. After complete drying of the glue, a hole puncher, make mounting holes in the foam. They put fungi – clamps, attach them with nails plastic.
  4. For alignment and corner treatment used aluminum angles.
  5. Mesh for the reinforcement are fixed with nails at the top of the wall. It is applied to the adhesive layer with a spatula, reinforced the entire working surface of the wall.
  6. Then do the priming of the walls of the facade with soil. As finishing decorative coating used marble chips, finish plaster, tile, paint.

Quality insulation of walls at the cottage – topical issue, given the rising prices on the modern energy. With quality winterizing your country house, you can save energy and material resources.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Choose the material for insulation ↑

Almost 40 % of all heat loss have on the wall. The insulation walls inside the house in the country, it is important to consider the following factors:

  • environmentally friendly material;
  • reliability.

With an internal insulation used is safe and non-toxic materials. Brick walls insulated materials, created on the basis of basalt (in rolls or in slabs). Polystyrene materials are recognized as the builders of the budget option of warming a country house.

Full interior walls of the villas is performed with mineral wool. Manufacturers offer it in rolls and slabs. The best is to create a garden inside a double vapor barrier in the center of which lay engineering networks. For maximum air-tightness of vapor control layer is glued with special glue to the design. Insulation «pie» has the following structure:

  • interior decoration of the room;
  • Reiki for placement of utilities;
  • vapor barrier layer;
  • a layer of insulation;
  • wall;
  • outer insulation;
  • exterior finish

Insulation of the floor, doors, Windows ↑

The algorithm is the following:

  • first you need to create a sexual frame tie;
  • then fill the resulting cell with the special insulation;
  • conclusion will be laying decorative floor coverings.

Interior walls at the dacha with his hands

Attention! Manufacturers of insulation offer a significant range of materials: concrete, fiberglass, Styrofoam, mineral wool, suitable for floor insulation.

For keeping warm it is important to eliminate all gaps, cracks available on the door frames, Windows. To eliminate small cracks, all surface paint. For insulation of doors apply foam. Insulation placed in the floor screed, vertical surfaces. External and internal insulation has a similar technology:

  • laying of heat-insulating material;
  • create a vapor barrier;
  • ventilation arrangement;
  • execution of finishing works.
Attention! With an internal insulation significantly reduces the free area of the garden.

In addition to work related to the insulation of vertical surfaces, the floor, it is advisable to take care about the insulation of the ceiling. It is particularly important to conduct thermal insulation works for cottages with exploited attic space (a loft). Insulation of the roof is carried out using standard insulating materials according to the algorithm, similar to the process of insulating surfaces.

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