The contents
- Concrete stairs: reliability for years to come
- Why choose a staircase made of concrete?
- What are the concrete stairs
How to make a ladder out of the concrete with their hands ↑
The ladder is a very important part of any house, premises, structures. Certainly it must be aesthetically pleasing, but also meet the requirements of reliability, functionality, security.
It should be easy and safe to navigate. The most durable and quality are the concrete stairs of various shapes and designs. Unlike other buildings they are:
- not affected by humidity.
- not become loose from time to time;
- are heat-resistant;
- do not require a large cash outlay.
Stairs from this material a real leader in safety among all that is presented to the market.
Comparing it with other constructions, this is very easy to see. A concrete step in the eyes of many seems to be gray and gloomy, without a proper gloss, unlike wood. However, it is not so! Is different approach to the question of registration, and you get a decent embodiment of design ideas.
Concrete stairs: reliability for many years ↑
High quality lining material will help to create a more perfect form. A variety of stylish combinations accentuate the taste of the owner, such as:
- exquisite stone;
- marble;
- tiles;
- natural wood.
Make it a real highlight of your home, office or other premises.
Stairs of concrete in cottages or country houses accentuate the luxurious style of the owner and will be the personification of reliability.
Today no problem to make a staircase out of concrete. This can be done by professionals working in construction companies and crews. And also, if you have the time and inclination, you can create your own hands.
Great if to build you decided to go independently. The Internet contains a huge amount of videos and photos on how to make a ladder made of concrete with their hands, what should be the trim and fill.
We will gladly tell you about all the stages of this interesting process and clearly demonstrate all the key points of construction.
Why choose a staircase made of concrete? ↑
Concrete is the most qualitative and reliable material for the construction of the stairs. Finishing staircases from concrete wood will give the object more aesthetically pleasing, but will leave with this age-old reliability. And the steps on the porch made of concrete will last for decades, unlike wooden. After all, they are not afraid of rain, frost and heat.
Because of this, the structural strength is greatly increased, and therefore, its further use will be safe. This design faithfully will last for many years, delighting all the inhabitants of the room.
But time and money for its construction will need to spend a bit more than assembling wood or metal. Fill is used in a multi-tier formwork made of wood.
What are the concrete stairs ↑
Before you begin construction, you should decide what kind of ladder you select. Design, a staircase made of concrete may be of two types:
- solid;
- combined.
Differs not only technology, but also the price. The more complex the project and the design, the more expensive will be the installation of monolithic or combination ladder. What exactly are the differences between them?
Monolithic concrete stairs can be installed using special technology in any room and on the street. For example, in the store, in the warehouse, on the front porch or entrance. Concrete stairs in General a simple construction, the construction requires no special skills.
It’s simple enough to build yourself and make a unique object. The choice of this monolithic design, best for fitting descent into the basement, warehouse or street. Besides, she has no property to loose and is heat resistant.
Unlike wood, this ladder will never squeak, though, if the finish is wood. Possible huge selection of facing this ladder, because it is compatible with the construction materials of any properties. How to look like monolithic stairs made of concrete you can see in the photo in the article.
The combined ladders consist of solid metal frame, to which are attached to the stage of concrete. In the manufacture steps can be used not only concrete, but also:
- marble crumb;
- crushed granite;
- other materials.
After pouring and drying steps being polished. In the future, this design looks aesthetically pleasing.
Modern technology will allow you to cast high-quality staircase of solid concrete, to complete the finishing work in the house or room, and then deal with the finish.
Combined ladder quite expensive: in fact, you are doing two steps. On this concrete base you can install stairs of expensive wood, and also make great wrought-iron fencing. This is the best solution for the modern home, cottage or Villa.
Which design to choose during the construction – up to you! Rely on your experience, and calculate all the nuances, which will have to face during the installation process.
Stages of work for installation of concrete stairs ↑
Simply make a staircase of concrete with their hands, and how to choose the right approach and how to act, we will discuss in this article. To start independent work is properly distribute all the tasks. The construction design is divided into five stages:
- design;
- preparation of substrate;
- the Assembly of the formwork;
- installation of rebar;
- fill with concrete.
Each has its own specific difficulties and specific moments. One of the most difficult processes is the Assembly of the formwork with their hands. But there are no unattainable goals if you set them to. Try to understand, in what here a secret.
Where to start construction? ↑
Of course, with the calculation! Before construction works it is necessary to measure required for stair place, and then to make design drawing. Calculations are also necessary parts of the work.
Also, think about whether it is convenient to go up and down on a ladder homemade, friends, or clients, and should take into account all construction norms:
- width;
- the height of the stair;
- the number of steps, their height.
Don’t forget about fencing, railing, marsh. Determine the angle of the rise – as would be acceptable to the home or office? The consumption of concrete is directly dependent on the angle of elevation.
How to prepare the ground for concrete stairs ↑
It is important that future ladder rested on a solid Foundation or concrete beams. In this case, no prior preparation is absolutely not necessary. It happens that the concrete stairs have to be installed on the ground. For example, if it leads to the basement. Then you need to make a concrete floor, otherwise the ground would not bear the weight of the object.
When the design of the staircase has already been approved, it is time to begin to assemble the casing with your hands or a ladder frame, this process is considered the most difficult in the whole work. The installation of the frame it is important to make durable, reliable, thick planks.
Another important point is the installation of overlap between the stages, in the openings. It is important to make this work is technically correct and efficiently. Otherwise, during the concrete casting frame and the whole structure will undergo deformation. Next, we turn to the process of installation of rebar and pouring concrete.
Reinforcement concrete stairs ↑
Once the process design is completed, it is necessary to move to the next stage. Reinforcement cage is laid simultaneously with the construction formwork.
What it is? This cage of rebar measuring about 10 mm. Precise parameters must be calculated separately for each stair.
Along the entire length of the March it is necessary to conduct fixing the reinforcing frame to the wall. To make it easy. Drill holes the same diameter, what the rebar. Then drive with a hammer the pins into the wall.
Fill stairs made of concrete ↑
When the main work done is a very important point: fill stairs made of concrete, again, with my own hands. This process is time not stretching for few days or weeks, to ensure that the material is frozen evenly.
Thus, it is possible clearly and to consider in detail the whole process. Be sure to start on the bottom rung, then follow up.
Suitable composition of the concrete is moderate hardness, use the mixer. In order to improve the quality of concrete, which is used to fill in steps, you can use special additives:
- stabilizers;
- water repellents.
A huge role at this stage is the quality of the cement. Not worth saving for a good result it is important to purchase a product from reliable manufacturers.
It is particularly necessary to do in hot weather to prevent cracking. Most often, the strength of concrete gains in the process of maturation – 21 days. It was after this period you can remove the formwork.
The final stages of construction of concrete stairs ↑
After three weeks, the concrete will acquire a stable of properties, and therefore, you will need to begin lining. This process is not troublesome and is the final stage in the construction.
A separate topic for discussion is the fence. Currently, a variety of stair railings such as: welded, prefabricated, of aluminium, combined, which will also complement the finished design. Stairs made of concrete will last you for years – this is the price of quality work!
