The first building, which reflects each cottager is the toilet. And here arises a number of issues that need to be addressed. You first need to determine the type of toilet, because there are lots of them. Individual attention, more projects that feature a distinctive design and design.
In fact, when you create a country toilet with your hands you can become the architect and develop a unique project that suits your conditions. However, there are rules which should be respected. This ensures long-term operation of the facility.
When you create a country toilet with their hands need to consider the possible frequency of use, number of family members and duration of stay. The last parameter is of particular importance. The fact that most country houses are used periodically. You enter them on the weekends, and then only in the summer. Of course, in this case, it is pointless to set design, which is designed for constant use and very high load.
Special attention in the construction of suburban toilet with their hands should be paid to the groundwater level. If it exceeds 2.5 m, then dig the latrines not.
What are the types of toilets ↑
Before you begin to build a country toilet with your hands, you want to know what they all are. The first type is the structures at the base of the sump. This is the easiest and fastest method of construction of a bathroom. But there are some subtleties that need to know.
First, this toilet must be properly waterproofed. It will prevent spontaneous drainage into the groundwater. Secondly, you need to think in advance about the cleaning. This is best to use a vacuum machine.
The great popularity now enjoyed by the toilets. They are of three types:
- chemical,
- peat,
- electric.
Their main advantage is easy to install. This country WC can set any person without special knowledge. The main thing is to plug the drain in the case of a peat toilet.
The bio-toilet can be put inside the house and make for him a special room. About the peculiarities of construction of suburban toilet with their hands will be discussed further. The most important thing to choose the right model. When choosing you need to consider how many people will use the restroom and how often.
There are models of suburban toilet with a tank of 100-150 liters, however, and the price of their respective. You will have to pay at least 15-20 thousand. But to clean a composting toilet can be 1-2 times a year.
If you are in the country once a week, and in the winter and is close to all facilities, you can purchase a bathroom for 5-6 thousand rubles. For a family of three people this is more than enough.
When your site is already built the house and all main construction works are finished, should take care of creating the capital of a country toilet with their own hands, namely the septic tank. This structure is a complex of reservoirs, buried in the ground. And clean them once in 8 years, if you use a biological treatment system.
Very often the establishment of such country toilets with his own hands apply a concrete ring. They in turn sink into the ground, the joints between them smeared. It is believed that the ideal number of tanks 3. The first two fulfill the role of settling tanks. The last is filtered. The waste absorbed into the soil without any harm to the environment.
The fact that in the suburban toilet with biological cleaning system are the anaerobic bacteria. They recycle sewage, neutralizing all harmful substances. This is the only country toilets that you can create with your hands near water.
Building the toilet house with his own hands ^ a
The preparatory stage ↑
Once you have decided on the place of construction of suburban toilet with your own hands, you need to find the right type of design. There is a gold standard that is most often used by builders. This ratio: 2,2х1х1,4 meters. If to speak about form, there are three most common varieties:
- the hut,
- Teremok,
- house.
Before starting work, check on the cottage all the right tools. For the construction of suburban toilet with your hands, you will need:
- a drill (if this is not available, come down and easy to control, but you will have to sweat);
- shovel;
- barrel with a capacity of about 200 liters (to the sump) is also suitable for concrete ring;
- Bur.
The shovel should be with a short handle. It is much easier to dig a hole. A crowbar or a hammer is needed to destroy hard ground. If you decide to use an electric tool, make sure there a network connection.
Before the construction of suburban toilet with your hands make a sketch or use one of those shown below. In the project you need to enable ventilation and insulation. Of course, without the last you can do if you don’t use the cottage in winter.
The main advantage of the construction of suburban toilet with your hands on the base of the sump — its cheapness. Moreover, even new materials are optional to purchase. Enough to use what was left from the construction of the house.
Roy cesspool ↑
The pit is done before the construction of the house. Although in some cases there are exceptions. If you decide instead of the traditional wooden buildings to make a brick building, the first possible to erect a building, and then to dig a hole. However, you should consider that to do so would be extremely uncomfortable.
The size of the sump depends on the availability of groundwater and the depth of their occurrence. The diameter is selected according to your own discretion. However, it is not necessary to do too large. This may cause some difficulties in the further construction of suburban toilet with their hands.
When digging a hole with their hands for country toilet try to get to the sand. Clay has poor absorptive qualities. Because of this human waste would be very slowly absorbed into the ground. And this, in turn, will lead to the formation of unpleasant odors.
Of course, you can use special substances that kill the smell, but their capabilities are not limitless. Therefore it is better to go for the extra meter than to regret you didn’t.
The pit is cleared. The bottom is leveled and compacted. Only after this is installed the barrel or concrete ring. And a barrel can be both metallic and plastic. The last option in the creation of suburban toilet with your hands is much more preferable.
The fact that the plastic barrels are not susceptible to corrosion, and therefore their lifetime is virtually limitless. The special attention here should be paid to the quality plastic. There are species that can survive in this environment 50 years!
If no drums or concrete rings you have, you can use cement and just concreted the walls of the pit. This, of course, ideal waterproofing, but it is easier not to think.
In the construction of suburban toilet with their hands from the concrete rings will need a crane. Own rings in the pit you don’t immerse. Another alternative is waterproofing brick masonry. It is strengthened by reinforcement.
The process of creating suburban toilet ↑
To build a country toilet with their hands need to plan everything exactly and follow the instructions below. Construction of the house starts with the layout. Then you need to drill the hole. They later installed the bars, which act like pylons.
An important question that needs to be solved when creating the project country the toilet is the presence of the Foundation. If the summer house, then to build the Foundation optional. However, it is necessary when you live at the cottage year round or come for the winter.
When you create the Foundation of a country toilet with their own hands, it is important to consider some options. First, it needs to be deepened below the freezing point of the earth. Second, the traditionally used rectangular shape of the site. But this is not an axiom. You are free to choose the shape of the base depending on location of buildings.
The frame for the toilet is better to mount from a tree. It is simple and inexpensive. Of course, you can use a brick, but the creation of masonry with their hands for country toilet will take time. It is not surprising that the majority chooses wood as the main material.
During the construction of suburban toilet frame with your hands, it is desirable to strengthen from the inside. This is especially true for areas where hurricanes and storms are a frequent occurrence. In the process used braces and scarves.
Roof for country toilet fit without the use of lag with their hands. Material can be anything, as long as it is consistent with the General architectural ensemble of the others on your site.
Sheathing suburban toilet from the inside with your hands using the lining. At the end of all the work on the house just hung the door and the floor. The material of the floor can serve as wood and ceramic tiles. Ventilation is natural — bore holes in the walls, and forced — use the fan.
Original versions of suburban toilet ↑
If you want to make an unusual country toilet with their hands, modern building technology provide huge scope for imagination. There are an incredible number of drawings. For example, you can make the building in the form of the carriage, as shown in the figure below.
If you prefer a more simple design, choose a classic house, but with a very unusual finish. Believe me, this suburban toilet made with your own hands, you don’t have to be ashamed of. Moreover, he will adorn the site.
To save space you can make the country a toilet and shower under one roof. The design is not very complicated. It is easy to build with their own hands, if you put a little effort.
The results ↑
Construction of suburban toilet with his hands is a feasible task for everyone. To dig a hole and lay the Foundation requires a minimum of time. Moreover, the materials required for construction can be found in almost every country house.
Plastic barrel and the remains of slate from the construction of the roof is suitable for toilet. Wooden timber is one of the most inexpensive materials. For those who appreciate quality and is not afraid of hard work you can build a country toilet in the form of a septic tank with their hands.
