The contents
Screeds can be used in various types of premises, therefore, to determine the optimal variant should be aware of features of composition of used mixture and the operating conditions. This type of coverage should not be confused with a concrete screed, which is not always used for finish leveling, and not used as floor coverings.
Scope ↑
Self-leveling floor can be used for various premises:
- Garages and Parking lots. In these areas self-leveling floor is created resistant to abrasion and corrosive substances. If you want to create coverage in areas of heavy traffic used in the composition, reinforced by quartz sand. This allows to significantly increase the strength of the coating.
- Warehouses. Due to the universality of self-leveling floor can be used as indoor and outdoor venues.
- Production facilities. Poured floors are resistant to shock loads and temperatures, so they can be used in various industries.
- Trade pavilions. Use the screed in these areas is due to the fact that they not only withstand high loads, but still have an attractive appearance. If desired, the surface may be logos and other images.
- Sports facilities. Due to the possibility of choice between different types of surface of screeds can be used for the construction of swimming pools, tennis courts, running tracks and other types of coatings.
- The food industry. Since the described type of flooring during operation does not emit harmful substances it can be used to create coatings in different enterprises engaged in food production.
- Offices and residential premises. Due to the possibility of using different colours, the owners of apartments and offices can choose different styles.
- Companies in the medical industry.
General description screed ↑
To create the surface use a fine mixture that can serve as a basis and a finishing coating. In this type of tie has a name «liquid vinyl», since it is similar to this material, but the difference lies in the complete absence of seams.
In the construction market presents a number of mixtures that differ in color and composition. The main components of such mixtures include filler and binder. In addition, it adds other substances that contribute to the strengthening of those or other properties of the mixture.
What to pay attention ↑
While selecting a particular compound following factors:
- In what room will be used as a mixture. If you want to use in the production or business premises selected composition, which is resistant to abrasion and exposed to different temperatures.
- The purpose of use. If screed is used as a leveling base, that are purchased of the mixture is characterized by the beauty of appearance.
- The material of the base. This is also highly dependent on the choice of the type of mixture, because the wrong selection of the coupler can be fixed securely enough.
- The intensity of the loads. For warehouses are selected compounds that are able to withstand the daily movement of people and forklifts.
- The need for a decorative finish. If you wish to make beautiful floor apartments are normally selected polymeric compounds, making it possible to create on the surface of the image.
- Additional terms and conditions. For example, often the owners of the premises in which to fill the composition, I prefer that the finished floor was anti-slip properties.
Considering the above factors you can understand that there is no single answer to the question – what self-leveling floor better. In order to choose the right mixture that you should know about the features of its different types.
De-dusting ↑
Such screeds are applied in case when it is necessary to prepare the ground for the finish material, which is a topcoat. The advantages of such compositions include the possibility of leveling the surface and acting as a primer. This means that the composition strengthens the surface structure, which is.
In addition, such mixtures are characterized in that the method of their use is quite simple. De-dusting self-leveling floors are laid in a thin layer and can be used by people who do not have experience performing such work. The drawback is the small lifespan which is about 3 years.
Polymer ↑
The basis of such compositions can be polyurethane or metilmetakrilat. The main advantage of this type of screed is resistant to high loads and impacts. The surface of these compositions withstand even strong vibrations. While the floor is resistant to abrasion. Water resistant floor allows the use of polymer solutions in various types of production facilities.
The advantages also include the flexibility of the surface. This is important when creating a floor in sports facilities, as these floors allow you to avoid injury during class. In addition, the polymer floors are distinguished by the fact that zvukoizoliruyuschie room.
Unlike the previous discussed type, these compounds have a long life and look more appealing. This suggests that they can be used to create the floor in the living room.
The cost of the mixes is higher when compared with other options. This option can be called the best self-leveling floors for apartment.
Epoxy ↑
This type of compounds typically used for outbuildings. Epoxy self-leveling floors flow perfectly and are not affected by many chemical compounds. They are ideal for creating the floor. For example, in the garage.
But the disadvantages of such compositions include the low resistance to mechanical stress. In the fall of massive objects on the surface may cause cracks. It is worth noting the high degree of abrasion of epoxy compounds. If this coating to shed liquid, in this place it becomes slippery.
Gypsum ↑
Gypsum-cement mixture have the following advantages:
- They do not require careful alignment basics
- The thermal conductivity. That is why they are often used together with floor heating system.
- The speed of drying of the composition.
- No shrinkage.
But a mixture of plaster also have and cons:
- Before filling with the composition, you should make sure that the base is dry.
- The necessity of laying the expansion joints. This is done in order to avoid deformation during use.
Cement ↑
Main advantages of cement mixtures is their strength. Also worth noting, and a possibility of laying almost on any basis. Feature of cement is high adhesion. After pouring the composition practically does not shrink, so after curing the surface is free from cracks and deformation.
In this concrete compositions can be used even in a situation when the base is wet. Due to resistance to low temperature for mounting indoors and outdoors. After been pouring, solidification takes place within a few hours.
The disadvantages include:
- The absorption of moisture. But this figure depends on the additives that are part of the solution.
- Unattractive appearance. but if you want you can buy compounds that are dyes.
- The final strength of the surface is acquired only after 3 or 4 weeks.
- High consumption of the composition. To create the floor to distribute the mixture so that all over her thickness was more than 5 mm.
What flooring to choose for apartment ↑
This files most often for residential use polyurethane self-leveling floor (finish, self-leveling), which not only have an attractive appearance, but also withstand high loads. In addition, such compositions allow you to create a perfectly smooth surface.
With the help of polyurethane self-leveling floors you can create any style. In an example, the application of 3D images that capture the look.