The thermostat for incubator with your own hands
It is impossible not to admit that the possibility of additional income of interest to many. In a crisis the chance to get independent financial source is worth a lot. It is not surprising that more and more people pay their attention to agriculture. Under the current policy of import substitution to make food production profitable. Moreover, it enables to significantly save on the purchase of commodities.
One of the most effective methods of agriculture is poultry. First, this activity requires a minimum of space. Second, the cost of keeping birds is not comparable to the funds that should be spent on animals.
Another reason why more and more people want to get chickens or geese is that they can be kept even in an apartment. However, it is better not to because the neighbors are unlikely to appreciate this fact. Another thing is the removal of Chicks and their subsequent sale. All that is needed for this — an incubator with a thermostat that you can do with your hands.
What is the incubator, and how to do it ↑
You should start with the selection of a suitable design, which can hold the heat, while inside there should be good ventilation. Better suited for these purposes a simple refrigerator. With proper skill you can put about a hundred eggs.
A very important role in the incubator with a built-in thermostat that you made with your own hands, is light. To provide the desired temperature you will need at least four basic lamps at a hundred watts each and two additional 60.
When creating the incubator with thermostatic control with their hands light elements should be placed along the perimeter. This will help to achieve the most uniform heating of the entire area.
Ventilation you also need to pay extra attention. Inside you can mount a fan or to do a hood. To understand how best to do it in your incubator with thermostat, made by hand, it is necessary to measure temperature at a distance of one centimeter from each cell. The average should be in the range from 37.3 to 38.6.
In the case where the temperature readings do not meet the norm, you need another way to organize the interior. Reinstall Lama, close the hood, try to attach the inside fan.
Another important element of the incubator with a thermostat, which you made with your own hands, is the inversion mechanism. This device every hour to turn the eggs on the other side, to ensure equal development of Chicks.
Many breeders of poultry refuse automatic mechanism in the incubator with thermostat, made by hand. Of course, this solution allows to save a little, but keep in mind that you are at least four times a day you will need to flip the eggs. But even so, the effect, which allows to achieve automatic system you achieve.
The fact is that if you want to make products for sale, you should take into account changes in consumer demand. You should be able to use different eggs, for example, quail or goose.
Ordinary lamp inside the incubator with a thermostat is better with his hands to place on distance not less than 25 centimeters from each other. If we are talking about nichrome wire as the heating element, it is enough for 10.
Features of thermostats ↑
So, in order for the incubator, made by your hands worked like clockwork, you have to decide in advance exactly what the Chicks will be output. The fact that the period of incubation period of eggs of different birds different. For example, in order to bring the ducklings you will need a single time period, but for a very different Chicks.
If the temperature regime during injection is observed incorrectly, the Chicks just hatched not in time, but will be weak. In the process of their development many times increases the risk of any physical abnormalities.
Moreover, goose eggs require special temperature regime, which is able to provide not every thermostat for incubator you create your own hands.
Modern thermostats are able to determine the temperature with an accuracy of 0.1 °C. in other words, in laboratory conditions cannot reproduce mode, which fully corresponds to the temperature in the nest the hen.
Error of 0.1 °C have digital thermostats. Do mercury and alcohol, the figure is much higher. As a result of their is not always possible to use. Especially if you have been breeding exotic birds.
When working with an electronic device in the incubator, made by hand, while raising the temperature triggers a sensor. After that heating is turned off. Moreover, the same happens when cooled air inside the incubator.
While working inside of the incubator must be provided with continuous inflow of fresh air. Moreover, it is not enough to control the temperature inside the incubator, you need to the room was no more than 25 degrees Celsius.
So you got healthy Chicks, special attention must be paid to the day of laying the eggs. It was from him depends largely on the result of all your labors. First day you need to strictly follow the temperature regime. The slightest overheating will lead to death of the embryo. In the end, the incubator, made his hands would last for the rest of the idle period.
Bought the thermostat or made by hand ↑
Before you begin to create a temperature controller for incubator with your own hands, you must know that it is quite a complex and laborious process, requiring care and study of technical materials.
If you buy an incubator with a thermostat, it will be with a minimum error to set the desired temperature. This will give a guarantee that the nest will not be lost.
«The perfect hen» ↑
To understand if you should make an incubator with a thermostat with your hands, consider which devices you can buy on the market and their pros and cons. Let’s start this is not a big review with a device called «The perfect hen». Its advantages could be considered:
- Suitable for incubation of eggs by any poultry.
- Provides uniform heating of the entire area.
- Prevents the loss of oxygen inside the system.
- Creates a natural environment for the birth of the Chicks, which will positively affect their physical condition.
- Compact and easy to carry.
- There is an observation window.
- Provides automatic coup eggs.
At one time in such a unit can be placed up to 280 eggs. The price of the device ranges from 3 to 4 thousand. However, he is not protected from power outages. From-for what without the constant supervision of juveniles can die.
«Blitz 48» ↑
So you have an opportunity to more objectively consider the possibility of the acquisition of incubator with thermostatic control or create it with their hands, consider another model — «BLITZ 48».
The device is excellent for removal as quails and chickens. Also, if you wish you can put inside incubator thermostat eggs geese. This system is fully automated and has such advantages:
- works with battery,
- margin of error less than 0.1 °C,
- the device does not depend on the temperature of the room,
- adjustable humidity level,
- built-in memory.
This incubator with a built-in thermostat has almost all the possible advantages. Nevertheless, the disadvantages he has. It’s a big weight, need to buy separately battery and large dimensions. In addition, the operational complexity discourages many potential buyers.
Do the thermostat for incubator with their hands ↑
First look into what actually is the thermostat for incubator? This device, which is responsible for the alignment of the temperature inside the structure. It not only records the number of degrees inside the tank, but if necessary starts the heater element.
Immediately I must say that there are factory thermostats, but they are supplied with ready-made incubators. The price of such devices, of course, rather big, especially if we take into account the simplicity of the design. It is not surprising that the majority of novice farmers decide to do with their hands.
There are two main ways to make a temperature controller for incubator with their hands, and through the electrical thermostat. The first requires special knowledge and only people who are professionally involved in electronics. You can read more about the electronic thermostat from the video below:
Quite another thing is the thermostat for incubator, you create with the help of a regular thermostat. The process consists of these steps:
- Locate the thermostat. Usually such devices are installed in household appliances, for example washing the car. In iron it is also.
- Strange as it may sound, but first you will need to disable the thermostat, which in the future will become a part of thermostat for incubator you create your own hands. So respeite case and rinse it from the inside.
- Fill the thermostat with ether. After the sealed design. As a result, you will be able to make a thermostat with his hands. He will have great sensitivity to temperature. Moreover, if necessary, the air will shrink or expand.
- Attach to the thermostat plate. When the temperature of the Assembly will affect the contact.
- When the extension will close the electric circuit. As a result, the temperature regime will change.
As you can see, a simple thermostat for incubator you can create with your own hands without any difficulties. Just remember to hold its setting. Between the contacts you need to create distance, ensuring maximum sensitivity
The results ↑
The thermostat for incubator can make with your own hands without any difficulties. If you have an old iron that is virtually free. Its thermostat will work great as the main element of the future design.