The principles of the device of automatic irrigation systems plot
To organize watering of a suburban area is always difficult manually, especially if the area is not so small. Watering system on the site might solve one of the most urgent tasks – lawns, beds, beds will always be properly hydrated, and you won’t puzzle over as it is more convenient to water the garden, without spending a lot of effort. You will have the opportunity to relax in the country without wasting time on many hours of manual watering.
The contents
What are the automatic watering system? They share irrigation and drip. The mechanism depends on the performance of humidity sensors air system off during rain, at high humidity. Operates the irrigation system by the hour, every zone in the garden has its own irrigation duration that you set for yourself.
Device features sprinkler system
Sprinkler automatic irrigation system will irrigate the land according to the set schedule. The best time for its installation — the autumn, at which time the risk to damage the plant less. Automatic watering will replace the hoses and buckets in the garden with small fountains, which can grow a uniform lawn of a beautiful, luxurious bed. When properly and carefully considered installing the system and all the mechanisms are hidden underground or masked, so that the appearance of the landscape setting will have no effect. The system will provide irrigation for a given program during your absence and you will not worry about the condition of the plants.
If you are fond of landscaping, planted plants need regular abundant irrigation , construction of water-saving irrigation at the site will be the best thing for you — the garden would be «under the supervision of», even if you’re away, don’t need to hire a gardener. System is not cheap, but it will be worth
The main thing in this system is the remote control mechanism mini-computer performs management in accordance with the selected program. It will turn off the system during rainy weather conditions, pump operation is in automatic mode. For the following weather portable weather station. The remote control can be installed in the house and on the street, the program is set for a certain period – is determined by the number of irrigated garden areas, the number of irrigations per day.
Tubes are fed to electromagnetic valves, remote control valves gives the command to open or close, thus heads for irrigation water is supplied. Watering of the site carries out the sprinkler (or sprinkler head). Sprinklers are installed underground, when the system is under pressure, watering is done through a retractable nozzle.
The sprinkler with the valve closed in the inoperative state is in the ground, when the system is pressure, the spray nozzle extends and sprinkler head begins to operate in a prescribed mode
For irrigation of a small area is used mostly fan-shaped head, they do well and watering the flowerbeds. Work within a radius of five meters. For sprinkler heads are made of special tips through which you can carry out basal watering, watering at a remote distance, etc.
Unidirectional spraying in this case is used for watering the lawn at the track. The length of the jet adjusted so that covers the width of the pitch
Not less common and rotary sprinklers, they are equipped with a mechanism for circular rotation and allow you to water large areas, and therefore are mainly used in parks, for irrigation of lawns, sports fields, etc. When watering young plants, of trees, basal area of shrubs used injectors-ballery.
This rotating sprinkler is designed for irrigation of large turf area. Water is evenly sprayed in all directions, ensuring proper watering
Water is supplied to sprinkler heads at different angles, with different power, the result is either directed irrigation, or watering with a spread of water at different distances. Have fan and rotary sprinkler irrigation intensity is different, so in one area they are not installed. If watering will be not from water, you would have to buy and pump station.
Circular irrigation is good for small flower beds or lawns. The best watering time is in the morning or evening, by day a strong heat on the leaves of plants can remain burns
Council. Watering system for the garden today produced by different firms when choosing, pay attention to the reputation of our company, feedback, quality of work performed on installation (and they cost almost as much as the system), and, of course, guarantee.
Let’s say you have chosen the desired system. Before installation, you must have a site plan, dendroplan (which will include the landing of plants, their variety, grade, location on the site), as well as the location of the source from which you take water for irrigation, the location of the point of supply.
Consider where sprinklers, in addition to the main areas as they should be – it could be caring for a remote or inaccessible area, at the area tracks, etc. From consideration of these factors depends on the cost of installation.
An example of an automatic irrigation system in the country — at the competent organization or one area of the garden will not remain without irrigation. Experts will select the equipment you need for all garden areas
When is the best time to mount an automatic irrigation system? It is most convenient to do it when you’ve got a layer for planting of lawns, planted all the plants, have made the tracks. The quality of the installation will ensure a long and successful work of your system.
Drip automatic watering system for a vegetable garden and a small plot
For many gardeners this choice is more preferable – it is very economical to install drip-irrigation system will cost much cheaper. If the site is small, you do not need to water a large area, so sprinkler irrigation here in General, and not needed.
Diagram of drip-irrigation vegetable garden, the water is distributed from the large barrel for each patch separately. So it is possible to provide perfect irrigation for each crop
With drip irrigation water (you can serve it together with fertilizers) in small doses is entered into the root zone of plants. In the winter the system is not dismantled, it is only necessary to purge the pipeline with compressed air before the onset of winter, and start the system after winter conservation. The use of soft hoses from frost-resistant plastic allows you to leave the device in the winter, they can spend the winter in the ground, and on open ground.
Drip irrigation can be used anywhere – in the garden, in the garden, in the greenhouse or in a greenhouse. If the system is to connect the controller, it will shut down irrigation during rain, and generally done for a given program, as in the sprinkler system automatic irrigation.
Article topic: Automatic drip watering lawn: supplied water to inaccessible areas
With the water system automatic irrigation system associated with only a faucet for filling the tank, it is an Autonomous structure that includes pump, tank, automation, system of dividers and pipes. Experts select the pump model and tank size, given the volume of the system. But the dividers and the automation you can pick up yourself – the choice depends on the financial situation and the frequency of maintenance of the site.
Council. To dropper is not flooded, the plants, the capacity installed at a height up to five feet. It is convenient to use the barrel for 150-200 years, tightly covered with a lid.
When using a drip irrigation system, the irrigation water saving is 50%. The method allows to avoid burns on the leaves of plants, as it sometimes happens with a sprinkler watering during the hottest time of the day. The risk of disease of plants by a fungus, Phytophthora is virtually eliminated. If necessary, you can adjust the degree of moisture of the soil at any point.
Drip irrigation provides complete hydration of basal area, the ability to add fertilizers, mineral supplements allows you to grow an excellent crop, providing the crops perfect conditions for growth and development
The system is ideal for growing vegetables, not by chance it was invented in the 50-ies of the last century in Israel, a country with a hot dry climate, when there was an acute shortage of water. The opportunity along with the water to make the necessary fertilizer micronutrients, fertilizers allows to raise good crops.
Today automatic watering system you can use at home. For example, if you are growing tropical plants, trees such watering will contribute to their full development
Drip irrigation gardeners and harvested with your own hands, but if you are in the forces are not sure, better to buy a ready-made system – it is simple and reliable to operate, and very quickly will pay for itself.
The use of irrigation systems allows for plants to reside in favorable conditions, these mechanisms solve many important problems, allowing your garden to look beautiful and well maintained, the garden is to give excellent yields, and you have more time to enjoy relaxing holidays surrounded by nature.