Plastic glazing has become popular due to their performance. But is it possible to use them in the construction and repair of wooden buildings? Of course, we need.
Installation of plastic Windows in the wooden house has a lot of differences and features. The process involves a number of preparatory manipulations, primarily due to the fact that design has the ability to squander with time.
Ostanavlivali PVC window in a private house ↑
Technology features installation of PVC Windows in the wooden house is new or old buildings do not have strong differences. In any case, experts recommend a technology that uses a block – time-tested, this technology allows to avoid deformation, regardless of the material from which it is made.
Installation of plastic Windows in the wooden house or cottage with his own hands will require of the contractor certain knowledge and skills. Of course, if there are none, it is better to consult specialists. The complexity of self-Assembly systems of PVC in a wooden house is that the frame is fixed by means of the mechanism «the tongue-and-groove». This design allows you to create such conditions, in which deformation and subsidence of the wood has no direct impact on the glazing.
According to statistics, a wooden house can shrink up to 30 cm depending on the material, by dry wood for 1 year after the construction of a building, the amount of shrinkage of the design is based on the height meter is:
- log: 40-60 mm;
- timber: 30-40 mm;
- glulam 10-30 mm.
These factors should not be neglected, since the drawdown of the structure in the first year threatens to crush the window crowns, the construction of walls.
The shrinkage of the walls can occur after 5 years of operation the house under the influence of seasonal changes in the composition and humidity. The installation of Windows in old houses also imply the presence of a block.
So, let’s consider the algorithm of the installation of PVC systems in wooden houses.
Stage # 1. Preparatory work ↑
Before direct mounting it is necessary to conduct a number of preparatory activities:
- dismantle of the old window (if there is a replacement);
- purification of the opening from dirt and residues of debris;
- to make the necessary measurements and calculations;
- compiling a drawing and fixing of the measurement aperture;
- the alignment of the contours of the sides of the window opening, if the hole has an irregular shape;
- the leveling is carried out with the help of putty or sealant;
- to determine the design and functionality (number of leaves, their size, which ones will be open);
- to determine the manufacturer and color of the product.
Only after all the above manipulation order the window from the manufacturer, taking into account individual wishes.
Stage 2. Installation ↑
Once the Windows are delivered and carried out the necessary preliminary work, you can proceed directly to the installation. Tools:
- drill;
- the level of construction;
- chisel;
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- mallet;
- pliers;
- anchor plates and bolts;
- the key is to adjust the Windows;
- foam mounting;
- wedges-spacers;
- a spray bottle with water.
Installation to produce is recommended in tandem with an assistant, because some manipulations are not feasible alone. In addition, the plastic glazing – the design of dimensional and heavy – to keep it to one not easy.
The block: purpose, types and design ↑
The block is a structure in the form of a box, which is made of three or four boards and set around the perimeter of the inside of the opening.
The system allows you to install plastic window independently, so that the window is fixed regardless of the basic design of the wall and was floating in nature. The window system is secured with the grooves on the side that must be mounted on the spikes protruding from the end of logs and lumber.
For fixing and sealing block is used only hemp, lnovatin or insulation fiber. In any case, mounting foam.
Thus, the shrinkage of walls of wooden structures in no way affects the window and not damage it. Depending on the mounts you can classify a block into the following varieties:
- in a thorn. This design is characterized by the presence of the spike that is mounted on the side parts of a block, and a groove, which is located in the deck opening;
- in the Foundation beam. The fixture base is the bar that fits in a groove in the ends of the opening and passes through strut block;
- in the deck. Spike located at the ends of the logs window opening, but the slot – in counters block.
Box is a floating mechanism, which excludes the deformation of the plastic Windows in the process of operation, regardless of the type of installation block.
Calculations is done with high precision because even a small mistake can lead to deformation of window boxes or airtight construction. In addition, proper installation is key to the quality of the plastic Windows.
How to make cosacco (obsada)? ↑
Design can be of two types: complex and simple. Simple Akasaka is a system described above, with the bars and grooves. A complex structure is a little different: in the opening window is cut comb, which fits the carriage with the grooves. This option is more reliable. Shrinkage of the walls of the comb can glide and do not allow deviations vertically, eliminating the pressure on the box.
The block, usually made of timber. Using a chisel on the tree in the center of the beam kick the groove 0.5 cm and with one end cut out the tongue (0,5×0,5x,25 cm). From the butt logs of the opening cut comb with spikes of 0,5×0,5cm. For this purpose you can use a saw or a chisel.
After getting the comb ready, proceed to install the risers and the formation of the structure of the opening between them. Parallel bars is set at a level taking into account clearances for shrinkage of the walls (1 cm on each side and 0.5 cm on top). A frame of beams strengthen by means of grooves with the main fabric of the walls and nailing together. Left gaps compacted oakum or other fiber. That’s it, now you can start mounting the plastic frame. In more detail, you can see the process in this video:
Stage # 3. Installation into prepared opening ↑
After the necessary preparatory work and installation okosyachki, you can start to install Windows.
For starters inspect the dimensions and location of the Parallels, and the gaps between the casing structure and the frame. Stock up on the foaming should be 4-5 cm at the top, 2-3 cm in width and height, 3-4 cm in the region of the sill. After verifying the compliance of the stock of these indicators, proceed directly, to installing plastic frame.
Be attached to the window by means of special fasteners, which are sold in any hardware store. They are metal plates with holes.
Installation of plastic Windows must be on the level. If you ignore this factor, then you may get the design with tilt, significantly reducing the operational and aesthetic problems Windows.
After the window is secured in the opening, it is necessary to fill the gap with foam. To avoid bias design when foaming, put in some bars that will retain the position of a frame without deviation. After drying do not forget to remove.
Securing the window in the casing design is done with care. In this case, you must choose the correct location tighten the screws. In any case, you cannot dock the window in the area of the ridge!
That’s all the process finish complete foaming of the opening. Put on the sash and give the foam to dry.
We presented the correct method of installation of plastic Windows in the wooden house. This process can be difficult, so if you are unsure of your abilities, it is best to turn to professionals.
However, installation of plastic Windows with their hands is a significant savings. We offer you to watch our instructional video on installing Windows with their hands:
