The contents
Frames are an important component of any window. Often they are associated with beautiful carvings that serve purely for decorative purposes. But not always they have a catchy look, and the functions they have much more. This is a universal item that is necessary to protect Windows and improve their insulating qualities. Therefore, their installation is recommended in virtually any wood house.
What frames ↑
Trim decorates the window and makes it much more colorful. But initially its purpose was protective. Architraves are used as the outer element of the window frame, which not only protects it from damage, but also closes the gap between the mounting frame and the wall of the house.
This approach provides:
- Reduction of heat loss;
- The elimination of through-holes;
- Protection from dust and noise;
- Protection from moisture.
Although these advantages are not so significant in concrete and brick constructions, wooden houses are very important. Over time, wood can shrink and deform, which leads to the occurrence of cracks between the frame and the rest of the design. Frames allow to slow down this process and reduce the harm of the existing holes.
The types of frames ↑
For homes is used many varieties of frames. Often they differ according to the material used, as the structure they are similar. The main classification of the frames is by way of installation and notes two types of frames:
- False;
- Telescopic.
The invoice is considered to be the most common, being the old fashioned type. It installs a simple method on top of the window frame, thereby blocking access to the sun and precipitation, to the junction. Installation of these is very simple and does not require much effort.
The trims are more modern. It does not require additional fastening elements like screws or nails, because the one is placed in the gap between the wall and the frame. Through this it is securely fixed around the perimeter.
Priority to use telescopic mounting method. He facilitated more reliably closes the slot and prevents its deformation. However, its installation is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to completely remove the window, which is not always possible in wooden houses. In such cases easier and more efficient to use a slip trim.
The materials of frames ↑
Materials for the frames can be different. Often for these problems we use wood that is recommended for wooden structures. But there are several options, including:
- Wood;
- Plastic;
- MDF.
Wood is a practical and natural option that is suitable for any building. Thanks to its versatility it can give any pattern and style, and the use of similar material will allow it to perfectly complement a wooden house.
Often it is chosen because of the diversity in the decor, as other materials require special handling on machines and rarely have similar decorating elements.
Although the wood is reliable and durable, it has its drawbacks. Among them is the vulnerability to moisture and high temperatures. In addition, the frost on it is also are negative, destroying and deforming the structure.
The plastic in this respect much more convenient. It is practical and reliable, and flexibility in production allow us to give it any texture, including wood. But he is not deformed from moisture and temperature changes, and its life much more. Another advantage of plastic is that it has elements of the fastener, allowing not to spoil the appearance of a trim the nails or screws.
Perhaps the only disadvantage of plastic is its artificiality. Many owners do not want to add to your house with artificial materials and reduce environmental impact. Here can help the third option.
MDF is a plate made from waste wood. They are natural, but it is impregnated, which significantly increases the lifetime of the material and protects it from external factors. Often, these frames are laminated, which increases their lifespan and reliability. The only drawback of such elements is their relatively low strength compared to plastic and wood.
What material to take — the choice is purely personal. Each of them has its advantages, but disadvantages also exist.
Which wood is better ↑
If the choice fell on the wooden frames, it should be noted that the choice of wood. In fact, for this task to fit almost all options, because they do not need to carry any load. But here there are nuances.
The best option for trim is oak or beech. This is a solid breed that can serve as long term or deform from moisture or heat. But the problem is that it is extremely difficult to work with. Yourself to cut out the patterns on such material is extremely difficult, and not every master will do it.
If you need a more soft and inexpensive breed, you can choose lime. Working with her is easy, but without careful handling it is quickly destroyed. You need to use a good antiseptic and some kind of coating that can worsen its appearance.
Intermediate option for the job is birch or pine. It’s quite sturdy variety that requires only basic care. But working with her will be easy.
Preparation ↑
You must remove all measurements from the window. It is important to choose the appropriate dimensions so that the contour of the frame is not out from the casing and was securely hidden. Further preparatory stages with the material.
If in the process, wood is used, it is necessary to pre-cut billet trim, decorate them on your own and handle. Plastic and MDF does not require treatment, but need for wood impregnation with protective substances against the moisture and to protect from insects.
After measuring and processing it is important to mark the location of joints and fasteners on the jamb. All the holes are pre-drilled. The casings are thoroughly polished.
It is also important to prepare the place of work. The window joints are insulated carefully, because access to them is restricted. If you plan any kind of insulation works or repairs, then make them need to installation.
You need to choose a method of attachment. For telescopic platbands it is not required, but for invoices there are several options. Among them the most popular are:
- Nails;
- A dull thorn;
- The through tenon.
The first option is the most simple, but spoils the overall picture and creates unnecessary strain on the material during installation. Therefore, the spikes are more comfortable. A dull thorn, implies the installation of small spikes on the frame of the window and the architrave, made a small hole under them. Through the thorn involves the same technology, but the hole in the casing through.
If the house is built of frame, then you need to make room for the frames. To do this is to cut the protruding edge that can be done at an angle.
Installation of platbands in a wooden house ↑
After all the preliminary procedures beginning the installation. For a start all the components of the casing are joined together. For this you can use the same technology spikes, nails or glue. But the latter is often used as an auxiliary component.
In the process of installation when using the spikes have to do the following:
- Mark the future location of studs on the frame and the casing;
- Make or buy a spikes for this task;
- Drilled holes in pre-marked areas;
- To make the moulding and tenon fix.
The first phase consists of pre-partition the perimeter, which will include elements of the fastener. It is important to evenly distribute the load, so positioning them is the perimeter of the structure.
After purchase or production of future spikes drilled holes for them. This is a simple stage, after which starts the installation process. Trim neat is that all the thorns fell into the hole.
The problem is quite simple, it is important to accurately mark the future location of fasteners. Recommended process to use glue to securely fix the design after installation. This will reduce the risk of falling and improve the insulation holes.
To simplify the process by means of conventional screws. Although they will worsen the appearance, their use greatly simplifies the installation.
Upon completion of the work is to process the work hole part, so they don’t absorb moisture. Further, it is necessary only to monitor the status of construction and care for her as needed.
The whole process is quite simple, it is only important to efficiently connect all elements and not to neglect the preparatory stages of installation. Thanks to this design will last a long time, decorating the home and protecting residents from drafts and moisture.
For a better understanding of the process, it is recommended to watch this video. It clearly shows the pre-installation of the trim on the house on the screws, and also describes the nuances of this process:
