• 27/04/2022
• Categories: Useful tips

The chimney in the bath with his hands

The right oven for the Russian bath – wood, and it requires a system of removal of products of combustion from the furnace. The chimney for bath calculated and designed taking into account thermal capacity of heating equipment, its location and characteristics of the structure. For the device of such a system can be made of different materials depending on the furnace design.

To build a chimney for a bath with his hands is easy even for a novice master, do not have practical experience. It is important to adhere strictly to the rules of construction of structures of this kind and expert advice. Basic requirements for flues and ventilation systems set forth in SNiP 41-01-2003, II-35-76, GOST 9.104-79, and also in the NPB 252-98 set of rules governing fire safety measures.

How to make a fireplace in the bath independently and with minimal cost? The answer to this question is simple: you need to purchase the necessary materials and components and build the system on their own. Known avtokonstruktor Ferdinand Porsche said: «If you want to do something right, do it yourself». So really to mount the chimney in the bath is more difficult than to create the iconic car.

Select the type of system and design-project activities ↑

Our distant ancestors built the baths, which were heated «black», the smoke from such buildings left located under the ceiling hole. Over time, furnaces have improved and developed several types of flues which are classified according to the following criteria:

1. Design: direct and labyrinth type.
2. Used in construction materials: brick, steel or ceramic pipe.
3. By way of the output channel from the premises to the outside through the roof or through the wall.

To answer the legitimate question, which chimney is better for baths you should carefully study the project and to make a choice. This should take into account not only technical characteristics of the equipment, but also their own ability to carry out works for the construction or installation of structures.

For a small home complex enough metal furnace factory or home-made with the stove and water tank. The chimney in the bath of such type it is better to assemble from ready-made items purchased in retail outlets. Parts of the device must meet the requirements of GOST and TU 9817-95 4863-001-78129737-06. The use of substandard pipes can lead to their premature failure.

To answer the question of how to calculate the chimney for baths should define the thermal capacity of the heater. It is indicated in the passport or in the technical documentation of the device. The flow section of the chimney is calculated according to special tables, which can be found on the website or building regulations.

The main elements of the chimney for baths given in the list:

1. Pipe steel or ceramic rectangular and round section.
2. The node with gate valve.
3. Sandwich the casing is filled with non-combustible material.
4. The entrance site to protect structures from exposure to high temperatures.
5. Headroom with insulation.
6. Protective shields for adjacent sections of walls and ceiling.
7. The heat exchanger on the flue for heating water.
8. Umbrella.

The device of the chimney in the bath with the outlet of the discharge channel through the wall will require a number of additional elements: substructure, tee and pipe for condensate collection.

Installation of the chimney in the bath: main stages ↑

Preparing to install the system during the execution of building and roofing works. Installation of the flue provides a device in the wall, the ceiling and roof openings for the device of passing nodes. Individual transactions for the convenience of the performers are in the process of implementation of major construction..

In General, the process of installation of the system is associated with the installation of the heater. Just install the chimney in the bath is carried out in the following sequence:

1. On the stove, attached to the base, is mounted a gas outlet channel for removing the products of combustion.
2. it is a heat exchanger and is securely attached.
3. At the exit of the channel through the ceiling and roof arranged communicating nodes.
4. Part of the pipe passing through the attic and outside, is mounted inside the insulating casing.
5. Place seam fume collection channel with a roof installed the node waterproofing the so-called «flash» – coupler.
6. The final stage is mounted umbrella on the top cut tube.

If the bath is built a chimney through the wall opening for the channel leave from the vertical building structure. Special attention in the process of execution of works is paid to the joints between the elements of the system, they should be sealed and not have excessive stress. This kind of load can lead to their destruction. Installation of external chimney type has a number of features, the system must be securely mounted to the wall.

Features of operation systems ↑

Bath is primarily used for its intended purpose, as a rule, not more often than once a week. In the process of operation on the walls of the venting channel formed soot, which reduces the effective flow section and can be ignited. How to clean the chimney in the bath without the involvement of a chimney sweep. It is easy to do with a special brush, from the chimney soot is removed through an auditing hole.

The chimney in the bath with his own hands manufactured and installed will last a long time if properly maintained. Directly in front of the firebox of the furnace especially in the winter time it is recommended in the combustion chamber to burn a few Newspapers. This will allow gentle warm up fume channel and will facilitate the creation of sustainable traction.

The chimney is designed so that the natural movement of air through the furnace provides steady burning of fuel and removal of products outside. Thrust is controlled by the overlap of the channel by pivoting the flap gate. This device allows to save fuel when the firebox of the furnace.

The right chimney in the bath, subject to simple rules of operation will not only last a long time, but will also contribute to the saving of expensive fuel. Visit bath for the Russian people is not just a hygienic procedure and a ritual. Accurate compliance is only possible under certain conditions to create, and set up the whole equipment.

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