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In recent times for decoration of ceiling using decorative panels of various design. In the result there is no need for laborious and expensive processing of surface: alignment, plaster, putty. They are very easy to install. Due to its durability, they will serve a long time without breaking the aesthetics of the room.
In order to choose the best option, you need to understand what materials are made of panels, what are their sizes, what the ceiling is they correspond. And, of course, you need to consider moisture resistance, sound insulation, configuration, texture, color and other properties.
Options of ceiling panels ↑
They are divided into types depending on the material of manufacture, purpose, size and installation technologies.
For the manufacture of ceiling panels usually use such materials:
- mineral fibre is mainly used in suspension systems Armstrong;
- glass is used for cluster ceiling;
- aluminium, for cassette and suspended ceilings;
- plastic (PVC) — for installation of all types of structures;
- Styrofoam is mounted on the adhesive;
- foam — glued on any basis;
- MDF — suitable for a coffered ceiling;
- drywall — used in hanging designs and also stick to the surface;
- wood for frame structures.
For ceiling use also an led light or infrared panels.
Suspension system Armstrong ↑
Suspended ceiling systems Armstrong have a wide prevalence. Thanks to the standard sizes, they can be used with ceiling panels from other manufacturers. Coffered ceilings consist of a frame with longitudinal and transverse guides. Directly into the resulting cell mounted decorative panel.
Technical characteristics of Armstrong:
- the dimensions of 600×600 mm;
- thickness 8 – 24 mm;
- humidity at least 70% at a temperature of 29 degrees;
- excellent soundproofing;
- the function of light reflecting from 75% ;
- good thermal conductivity.
Panel for suspension systems Armstrong are usually made from mineral fibre and glass.
The main advantages of panels made of mineral fibers is their excellent sound and heat insulation. Panel with a high content of latex have good moisture resistance and are suitable for installation in the bathroom. Wonderful glass panels diffuse the light that fills the room with warmth and comfort. Easy to care for them, they have good resistance to water. Therefore, they can be mounted in the pool, the bathroom and the kitchen.
Led ceiling panel ↑
Panel with led illumination in addition to decorative functions, are light sources. Housing led ceiling panel made of aluminum, on its perimeter located LEDs. Lighting turns smoothly, evenly, without annoying flicker.
They are ideal for rooms with low ceilings, visually increasing their volume. They have all sorts of sizes: from 200×200 mm up to 600×600 mm., Are round with a diameter of 240 mm.
Ceiling PVC panel ↑
Plastic panels have the following positive qualities:
- they are quite moisture resistant, which allows them to use for decorating in the bathroom;
- produced from environmentally friendly raw materials;
- easy to clean, all the stains are easily removed with a sponge and normal detergent;
- they do not absorb odors.
The design of PVC is very easily installed in all types of premises. It is often used on the balcony, in the bathroom and the kitchen. In elementary they are installed overhead chandeliers, ceiling lights and spotlights. For installation apply a hanging cage, made of wood or metal sections.
Plastic panels are seam and seamless. Seamed resemble clapboard. In a seamless embodiment, the connection of the panels the seam is absolutely invisible.
In residential buildings generally panels are used, having a length of 2.7 m, width 250 mm and thickness 8 mm.
Ceiling PVC panel can be matte, glossy and programavimo. They have a wide selection of colors, are solid or patterned. Possible even an imitation of natural stone or of wood of any breeds. The front side is protected by a film of polyethylene, which is removed prior to installation.
Ceiling foam panel ↑
Veneer ceiling tiles from foam significantly increases its acoustic and thermal insulation properties. Because of this the house becomes warm and cozy. Foam tiles good resistance to humidity, therefore it is often used in bathroom and kitchen. As foam panels are very light, they can be applied even in those areas where the ceiling will not stand the large load.
These plates are made of non-combustible material that ensures fire safety. In addition, they are very easy to handle and install on the ceiling. Foam panels are completely smooth and with a variety of patterns.
The most common size is the squares of 500×500 mm. there are also rectangular, which are used for lining ceilings of public spaces.
Finishing panels Izoteks ↑
A separate category of ceiling panels is a Finnish Izoteks. They come in the following sizes: width 300 mm, thickness 12 mm, length from 1.8 m to 4.2 m. They are connected by way of a tongue-and-groove, so easy to install on the principle of laminate.
Panel Izoteks made from plate ISOPLAAT with good sound-absorbing and insulating properties, they lined with foil paper.
Attention! The main heat losses occur through the ceiling. Thanks to a layer of tinfoil and 12 mm thermal insulation coatings can reduce these losses.
Panels have a raised decoration and can be in such variants: white stucco plane, imitation wood or pressed wood. They are completely environmentally friendly, so are used to children and other living quarters. Izoteks create warmth and comfort, suppress noise and impact sounds. Their installation is performed in a crate or attached.
MDF ceiling panel ↑
Today these panels have gained widespread popularity. They are used for decoration of any type. The main advantages of MDF are:
- environmental cleanliness and safety;
- resistance to moisture and occurrence of fungi;
- affordable cost;
- high strength.
MDF panels do not contain phenol and other harmful substances. Their interface are based on natural materials. For ceiling decoration used veneered and laminated MDF. Laminated is the difference between a good moisture resistance and resistance to mechanical stress. Veneer panels are manufactured using wood fiber.
Wood panels ↑
Wood ceiling panels are quite common because of its practicality and reasonable prices. For them it is very easy to maintain with an ordinary damp sponge.
The wood paneling on the ceiling gives the ceiling a smooth finish and beauty. Wood disperses the lighting, the result is a little obscure room, creating a play of light with shadow. Wood panels have an excellent sound insulation provide a cosy atmosphere indoors. Wood ceilings can be suspended and suspended. Usually use a combination of generic type. The bumps on the ceiling are easily removed with wedges that fit under the crate.
For wood ceiling panels use fine wood, less expensive wood or inexpensive wood chips, compacted and covered with veneer.
Building market offers a fairly wide range of ceiling panels. First you need to decide which design to use to install, and then pick up the appropriate material.
For good acoustic and thermal insulation it is best to use panels on the ceiling, mineral fibre or acoustic Izoteks. For bathrooms and kitchens great choice of glass or Styrofoam. As a more economical option to consider, plastic and MDF. For variety, you can use a led panel and plate with a unique pattern and perforation.
