Frames of different materials

The word «casing» I remember a cute village houses with carved Windows. This lovely item is not only a decor item, but it is also important for the whole construction of doors and Windows. In this article we will discuss the function of the trims and the materials from which they are made.

What is the trim ↑

Frames nice to call the design of the doors and Windows. In principle, this panel connecting the openings with box.

Once every village or village were craftsmen who were engaged in their manufacture. Everyone had their own techniques and their own individual style, so the trim on the village houses have always been different. Now people interested in Russian culture and history, traveling to the villages and take pictures of the carved window, to save for posterity a piece of the architectural history of our country.

Despite the fact that the appearance of products can vary greatly, their functions are the same:

• protect the house from drafts;
• additional insulation;
• keep the window (or door) box;
• hide the cracks.

Modern masters often use the experience of their ancestors and make the casing a work of art.

The materials for the manufacture of frames ↑

In the manufacture of trim on the front door or Windows, used quite a wide range of materials, as requirements may vary. The window frame has to withstand temperature extremes and atmospheric phenomena. For door framing for the most part, an aesthetic side is important.

If in the old days frames were made of wood, today’s craftsmen use a greater number of materials. Wood products (both regular and carved) are the most popular, but in addition they extended to other materials:

• plastic;
• marble;
• polyurethane;
• MDF;
• metal;
• polyvinyl chloride;
• PVC.

Consider each material more details.

Frames of wood ↑

For the manufacture of wooden framing used only whole cloth, and not its constituent elements. Wood is good because it can be painted in any color or just varnish. It is especially nice to work with wooden architraves to those who possesses the skills of woodcarving. Once on the beauty of the frames it was possible to guess about the level of welfare of the host. Now rarely can be seen carved architraves of wood, however, they are highly appreciated for eco-friendliness and the special atmosphere that they give to the house.

Most often, the design of the Windows is from the same species wood as the window itself, sometimes they can make a little darker. Planks of wood can have different shapes: flat, rounded, or unusual figure. About the form of this element you should consider before you make the master order. By way of installing wooden frames are divided into two types: simple and telescopic.

Trim, plastic ↑

Plastic framed doors and Windows well covers the Assembly gap in the openings. They may have a completely different appearance. Often plastic frames resemble wood or marble. Only the cost of this material is somewhat lower. Many experts believe that this material can perfectly replace the tree.

Some are of the opinion that this material is even better in several aspects. Plastic product does not rot or corrode. Gravity cracks it also does not, periodically painting it is not necessary. Also, this material is not ruining insects.

Moreover, plastic frames are quite simple to install. They are mounted on a common mounting or glue. In General, plastic design of Windows has a number of positive qualities:

• does not rot;
• does not attract insects and parasites;
• have a long service life;
• easy to care for;
• they are not afraid of weather conditions;
• do not require frequent staining;
• not subject to deformation and corrosion.

The architraves of marble ^ the

Marble window frame looks really luxurious and respectable. In addition, the marble will not burn and can withstand even severe weather conditions. Ultraviolet they’re not terrible. And so the life of such material, compared to other just a record.

However, the stone products has its drawbacks. First, a lot of weight. This greatly complicates installation and provides extra strain the wall, so if you decide to purchase this part, you should pay much attention to the calculations. Secondly, they are not cheap. Thirdly, marble framing not everywhere will look organic. In a small country house it will look pretty ridiculous and inappropriate. This framing would look good on the facade of a country cottage or Villa.

Polyurethane trim ↑

The main advantage of polyurethane is that the product from it can take almost any form. So often this material is used in the manufacture of oval, round or polyhedral frames.

Polyurethane has a lower cost and weight than plastic. Also the installation process of polyurethane frame extremely simple. But there are also disadvantages. This material is much more susceptible to mechanical impact than wood or plastic. Also, this material can produce toxic fumes.

MDF architraves ↑

Baseboard made of MDF features a special coating method. Mostly done laminating the coating of paper. Therefore, such products are water it is better not to wash. Also they have poor resistance to mechanical impact.

More reliable are the frames finished with wood veneer. But in appearance such products are difficult to distinguish from wood.

Metal frames ↑

Framing from steel or aluminum looks very unusual and looks best in such styles as hi-tech or minimalism. You can also find frames made of corrugated Board. The advantages of frames made of metal are resistance to combustion and high durability. Their very easy to make, which is important for those who prefer to do the repairs yourself.

Polyvinyl chloride ↑

The product from this material has a high functionality, because it is possible to remove telephone or electrical wire, because it has a cable channel. Moreover, the door trim made of PVC can mimic the structure of wood and be any color.

This material is recently gaining the highest popularity as it has many advantages:

• light weight;
• low cost;
• increased resistance to UV light;
• a huge range of colours, which allows you to do a plausible imitation of expensive materials;
• water resistant. PVC can withstand any humidity, while not succumbing to rot or corrosion.

As for the downsides of PVC casings, then it can be attributed only to the instability of this material to severe mechanical stress.

These are the basic types of trims, which suggest to buy at once, along with the door. When choosing, you should pay attention to the reliability, appearance, and mounting method.

Mounting methods ↑

There are two ways of fixing architraves. The first way is to mount to the box with screws or nails. The second method involves the installation of a special telescopic trims, which require the presence of special recesses in the box itself. Such models are a little different from the usual models of their appearance. They have a projection (rostellum), which can be fixed with groove in a box.

Installation method choose based on material. For example, for interior door trim mounted finishing nails or with screws.

Telescopic frames are all pretty simple. Mostly they are fixed in the groove that is on the box. The result will look neater if you make cuts at a 45 degree angle. They must also be perfectly smooth. If, nevertheless, there were drawbacks to rectify the situation will help acrylic blend. With its help it is possible not only to hide small defects, but also to restore all surfaces of wood.

Conclusion ↑

Frames are important not only for aesthetics, they also protect Windows and doors from weather and mechanical damage. In the old days the only material for their manufacture was the wood, but nowadays you can make the design of the window or doors made of plastic, metal and marble. Moreover, the model is made of metal to really make your own.

Become a master in manufacturing carved wooden casings can be anyone. This requires patience, the right tools and materials, and also view the following video tutorial

• The frames of plastic Windows
• Carved trim on the window: templates, photo
• Window shutters for the garden